This is the main herd of the Hawai`i Lowline Cattle Company (HLCC) a small, unique Hāmākua ranching operation that produces high quality, 100% grass fed beef. Owners Rick (marketing) and Haleakala (accounting) Sakata and Dwayne (herd manager) and Tammie (herd records) Cypriano wanted to support food security and self-sufficiency on Hawai`i Island and to create a business that is in alignment with their lifestyle and belief systems. “We wanted to keep the cattle here in Hawaii`i and be sustainable. We're as natural as you can get and that's what we wanted. These cattle are born and raised in this pasture,” said Sakata.
The herd began in 2008 when HLCC flew in one Lowline bull and five half-blood cows. In September of that year, one of those cows, already impregnated when she arrived, gave birth to the first of their Hawai`i born herd. Their second pureblood bull was flown in from Iowa and their third bull, first to be born in Hawaii came in 2013; the herd has also been augmented by Red Angus cows from Hawai`i Island.
One of the short wide Lowline bulls trundles over to us and acts more like a friendly puppy than a bull. The two couples decided on the Lowline cattle breed, developed in Australia because it is compact (the bulls are about four feet at shoulder height), is particularly adapted to grazing and produces tender, flavorful meat.
“Happy cattle makes good meat,” said Sakata and this approach has determined how HLCC does business. Along with American Grassfed Association (AGA) certification, HLCC operation is also Animal Welfare Approved by the Animal Welfare Association (AWA). This means there are yearly audits to insure that every aspect of the treatment of the animals creates the minimum of stress and promotes a state of general good health.
The calves are weaned slowly and stay with the herd for a minimum of six months and natural conditions are allowed to prevail. “These animals get no medications and the bull stays in the pasture with the cows at all times,” said Sakata. When the cattle need to be moved, it’s done with whistles and hand signals, which is what Sakata used to call the herd over to us.
There is now much evidence that consuming sustainably produced meats provides higher levels of omega-3s and other vital nutrients as well as benefitting the environment. However, buyer beware, as the grass-fed label has different definitions depending on who’s using it.
According to the AWA many grass-fed labels allow for cattle to be confined to feedlots for some percentage of their lives. This means that while cattle can spend the majority of their life in the pasture, it is contrasted with as much as a third of their lives being spent in barren confinement, possibly having a negative impact on the animal’s health and the quality of the meat. Also according to the AWA, the USDA’s voluntary grass-fed standards only stipulate that animals have access to the outdoors, which can render the grass-fed label meaningless.
Foraging animals also have a positive impact on the environment. Properly rotated herds actually stimulate the growth of grass and prevent degradation of the environment through carbon sequestration, a process where, “As cattle and other ruminants graze pasture they stimulate the growth of grass, which absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere through its leaves and stores it in a mass of roots under the ground in a far more stable form of carbon.” (http://animalwelfareapproved.org)
The proof is in the flavor
HLCC beef is sold directly to the restaurant as a whole cow, which is slaughtered at the Hawai`i Beef Producers operation in Paauilo, also AWA approved. The purchaser, usually a chef, can then determine how the carcass is processed. This makes for less waste since all of the animal is used.
HLCC beef is quickly gaining a reputation for providing delectable, tender meat at the center of gourmet meals. Having to use the entire carcass has also inspired creative new dishes. “Two of the chefs on O`ahu, Ed Kenney, Town Restaurant and Andrew Le, The Pig and the Lady, who use our beef were nominated for the James Beard Award,” said Sakata.
If you have dinner at Merriman’s in Waimea, you will probably have the opportunity to try one of a variety of HLCC beef dishes. But if you’re in the mood for a gyro, you can get one stuffed with shaved slices of HLCC beef at Dano’s Doner in Waimea or if you want to cook in, try George’s meat market in Hilo. Any way you slice it, HLCC is doing it Hawaiian style, sustainably producing nutritional food that stays in the islands to feed our bodies, our environment and our spirits.